抑郁症患者认知障碍与心理痛苦状况及其相关性研究

摘要

Objective To explore the relationship between cognitive disorder and psychological distress in patients with depression.Methods A total of 100 patients with depression in depression group and 100 health people in control group were assessed with Dysfunctional Attitudes Scale (DAS), Distress Thermometer (DT) and Problem List (PL).Results The total and all factors scores of DAS, DT and PL in depression group were all significantly higher than those in control group ( P<0.05).The total scores of DAS were positively related to the total scores of DT and PL (P<0.05).Conclusion It's serious for the psychological distress and cognitive disorder in the patients with depression and the cognitive disorder in the patients is related to their psychological distress.%目的：调查抑郁症患者认知障碍与心理痛苦状况及其关系。方法采用功能失调性态度问卷（ DAS）和心理痛苦温度计（ DT）及其心理问题列表（ PL）对100例抑郁症患者（研究组）和100名健康人群（对照组）进行调查。结果抑郁组DAS总分及各因子分、DT总分及各因子分、PL总分高于对照组（P＜0．05）。 DAS总分与DT总分、PL总分呈正相关（P＜0．05）。结论抑郁症患者心理痛苦和认知障碍状况较严重，其认知障碍与心理痛苦状况有关。