透明质酸、TGF-β1对下颌骨髁突软骨增殖分化的影响

摘要

目的:研究透明质酸(HA)、TGF-β1因子对下颌骨髁突软骨增殖分化的影响.方法:取新生小鼠的下颌骨髁突软骨体外进行组织培养,按培养液内添加因子不同分为对照组、HA(0.5 mg/ml)、TGF-31(5 ng/ml)组,于培养1、2、4、6、8周后进行形态学观察、软骨面积测量、茜素红染色以及碱性磷酸酶染色研究.结果:对照组中髁突软骨在培养4周后软骨内开始出现高密度光阻射区,茜素红染色、碱性磷酸酶染色提示软骨基质出现了钙化、软骨内成骨的过程;HA组中髁突软骨内未出现高密度光阻射区,而髁突软骨面积却显著增大(P ＜0.05);TGF-β1组中髁突软骨在培养2周后提前出现了高密度光阻射区,然软骨面积无显著改变(P＞0.05).结论:在体外培养下,HA可以促进髁突软骨的增殖,对软骨细胞的肥大分化有一定的抑制作用,TGF-31在早期可显著促进髁突软骨细胞的肥大分化.%Objective:To study the effects of hyaluronic acid(HA) and TGF-β1 on the growth of mandibular condylar cartilage and the hyperthophic differentiation of the condylar chondrocyts.Methods:60 condyle samples from newborn mice were in vitro cultured and treated with HA(0.5 mg/ml),TGF-beta 1 (5 ng/ml) and without additional agent(the control) respectively.The Morphological observation,Alizarin Red Staining,Alkaline phosphatase staining and condylar cartilage surface area measurement were conducted after 1,2,4,6 and 8 weeks of culture respectively.Results:High-density photoresist area was observed in the condylar cartilage of the control group after 4 weeks of culture.Alizarin Red Staining and Alkaline phosphatase staining showed condylar cartilage matrix production and calcification.The HA group showed no high-density photoresist area at all time points,however,the cartilage area was significantly increased (P ＜ 0.05);the TGF-beta 1 group showed high-density photoresist area after 2 weeks of culture.but the cartilage area were not significantly changed(P ＞ 0.05).Conclusion:HA can promote the growth of condylar cartilage in vitro,but have an inhibitory effect on chondrocyte differentiation.TGF-β1 plays a role in mandibular condylar chondrocyte hypertrophic differentiation in the early days of in vitro culture.