在马克思对资本主义社会的生态批判理论中，对资本主义工业的生态批判是其中重要的组成部分。马克思从描述资本主义生态环境污染的表现、类型、状况和危害。到剖析资本家的本质、资本主义生产方式的矛盾，再到批判资本主义工业之后的未来社会的建构，分别由浅入深地对资本主义工业开展了现象批判、本质批判直至生态批判。马克思对资本主义工业的生态批判理论。对于我国预防西方资本主义国家的生态危机。走中国特色社会主义新型工业化道路具有重要的指导意义。%The eco-criticism theory to capitalism industry is most important among Marx＇s series of eco-crit- icism theories of capitalist society. Through describing the manifestation, type, condition and hazard of ecological environment pollution in capitalism and digging out the essence of capitalist, contradiction of capitalist mode of production and criticizing the social construction after capitalist industry, Marx criticized capitalism industry from its angles of phenomenon, essence and ecology. The Marx＇s eco-criticism theory to capitalist industry provides an important guiding significance for preventing ecological crisis in Western capitalist countries and walking the road of socialist industrialization with Chinese Characteristics.
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