侵权法基本问题的经济学反思：比较的视角

摘要

Damage is reciprocal in nature and not necessarily means remedy.The remedy to victims shall follow the principle of wealth maximum.Although the determination of causes for tort is complicated,we shall not give up the analysis of cause-effect relationship.The proper way for legislative organs and judicial organs is to categorize cause-effect relationship and give instructions to judges.In the society where risks are increasing,traditional principle of liability fixation has its limits.The principle of wealth maximum requires the socialization of risk allocation.%损害具有相互性,损害并一定意味着必然有救济。对于＂受害者＂的救济应遵循财富最大化原则。侵权因果关系的认定虽然复杂,但是,不能因此而放弃对于因果关系分析,恰当的做法是由立法机关和司法机关对于因果关系类型化指引法官裁判。在风险增加的社会,传统归责原则凸显其局限性,社会财富最大化原则要求风险分担的社会化。