后Trips协议时代的国际贸易和知识产权规则

摘要

在WTO时代,正确地认识到知识产权保护发展的两个方面很重要,即：当多边知识产权保护协议的谈判陷入僵局时,就将知识产权问题与双边贸易协议挂钩,双边自由贸易协定（即FTAs）的大量出现就是例证;当多边贸易协议的谈判陷入僵局时就将知识产权问题的与贸易协议脱钩,签订了最新的反假冒贸易协议（即ACTA）。%In the WTO era,it is more appropriate to consider the development of international IPR protection as being composed of two alternate phases： tying IPR issues to bilateral trade negotiations when multilateral IPR negotiations stall;and untying IPR issues from trade negotiations when plurilateral or multilateral trade liberalization gets stuck.