民国期间的国术统一运动

摘要

By means of literature data retrieval and analysis, the author studied the Wushu unification movement launched in the Republic of China period, and put forward the following opinions:the needs for school Wushu and Wushu scientification as well as sectarianism’s restrictions on the development of Wushu had promoted the devel-opment of the Wushu unification movement led by the Central Wushu Museum;the Wushu unification movement tried to guide the development of Wushu by unifying Wushu textbooks, finalizing Wushu designations, bridging sectarian differences and establishing communication between Wushu and sport; although this movement did not achieve an ideal effect, it played the role of a wind vane in the development of Wushu, and led Wushu to develop in the directions of standardization, scientification and popularization.%　　通过文献资料检索与分析，对民国时期的国术统一运动进行研究，认为：学校武术以及武术科学化的需要加上门户之见，对武术发展的制约促成了中央国术馆带领下的国术统一运动的开展。国术统一运动试图从统一国术教材、审定国术名称、打破派别、沟通国术与体育，引领武术的发展。虽然这场运动的效果并不理想，但对武术的发展起到了风向标的作用，引导武术向规范化、科学化以及普及化的方向发展。