从2013年版国际评分规则看艺术体操运动的发展动向

摘要

The authors analyzed 10 versions of international rhythmic gymnastics scoring rules officially pub-lished by FIG between 1976 and 2013, and revealed the following findings: 1)the cancellation of body diffi-culty moves in the flexibility category makes the classification of body difficulty moves more rational, not only facilitates referee scoring and audience understanding, but also helps event popularization and develop-ment;2)the cancellation of body move sets specified for instruments provides a more spacious and free space of creation for move creators;3)the adjustment of referee team responsibility makes the judgment of artistry of rhythmic gymnastics more scientific and rational; 4)move specifications are still major goals pursued by rhythmic gymnastics, the lifeline for rhythmic gymnastics to develop in a sustainable and steady way; 5)the restriction of the quantity of body difficulty moves in routines and the promotion of composite difficulties will greatly boost the innovation and development of composite difficulty moves, and provide a stage and space for talented athletes to fully exert their talents.%对1976-2013年以来由FIG正式出版的10个版本国际艺术体操评分规则进行分析，结果表明：1)柔韧类身体难度动作的取消使得身体难度动作分类更为合理，不仅便于裁判的评分和观众的理解，而且有利于项目的普及和发展；2)器械规定身体动作组的取消为创编者提供了更广阔、更自由的创编空间；3)裁判组职责的调整使得艺术体操艺术性的评判更加科学、合理；4)动作规格仍然是艺术体操运动追求的主要目标，是艺术体操运动持续、稳步发展的生命线；5)成套中身体难度动作数量的限制及复合难度的提倡，将会大大促进复合难度动作的创新和发展，为有能力的运动员提供充分发挥才能的舞台和空间。