马克思博士论文中的自由思想探析

摘要

马克思的博士论文为我们建构了一个自由的体系，是一篇自由的宣言。自由具有偶然性之维，只有打破必然性命运的束缚，人才能获得自由。自由的基本因素是人的自我意识，自我意识就是人的能动性之所在。马克思追求的自由是定在之中的自由，也就是现实性的自由。这种自由通过世界的哲学化和哲学的世界化来实现。%Marx's doctoral dissertation provides us with a set of ideas of freedom .The essence of freedom is chance ,and the freedom is that the man breaks the fate of the bound .Human self -consciousness manifests the independence and initiative that are the expressions of freedom .The freedom that Marx preached in his doctoral dissertation is not a dream ,but a freedom of reality .At last ,he thought that the way of realizing the freedom was that the world becomes philosophical and the philosophy becomes worldwide .