空间选择效应是“新”新经济地理学解析区域生产率差异微观机理的基本理论之一。本文研究结果表明：人均物质资本和企业家人力资本水平对新创小微型企业劳动生产率增长具有显著的正向影响；新创小微型企业的区位选择呈现出“核心区-平均劳动生产率高、边缘区-平均劳动生产率低”的空间分布特征，对小微型企业的区域扶持政策应兼顾增长与效率两种目标，应推行对小微型企业固定资产投资补贴政策，重视区域小微型企业公共服务系建设。%T he spatial selection effect of enterprises is one of the basic theories to explain the micro-mechanism of regional productivity differences in "New"New Economic Geography .This article finds out that the initial physical capital per capita and high-level of entrepreneur's human capital has a significant positive impact on the labor productivity of newly-established small and micro-sized enterprises .The newly established small and micro-sized enterprises also follow the spatial distribution regularities w hich present"core region with high average labor productivity ,and peripheral region with low average labor productivi-ty".Regional support policy for small and micro-sized enterprises should consider both its economic grow th and efficiency .Furthermore ,the government should carry out subsidy policy for fixed capital in-vestments and erect public service system for regional small and micro-sized enterprises development .
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