关于《现代汉语词典》所录方言词语之注音及相关问题思考

摘要

Modern Chinese dictionary includes thousands of dialect words ,many of which are given pronunciations directly in accordance with those of the dialect words .This artificially makes the word orig-inally with one pronunciation divided into the variant pronunciations .The existence of variant pronuncia-tions of dialect words has increased dialect district people's difficulty in learning and promoting standard Chinese .To achieve the modernization of Chinese language ,what we must do is guarantee the same writ-ten words with the same pronunciations .The inclusion and phonetic notations of dialect words in Modern Chinese Dictionary should follow three principles of universality ,high frequency and supplement .It must play a guiding role of a standard dictionary as much as possible .%《现代汉语词典》收录了数千条方言词语，其中不少词语是按照方音直接标注读音，这就将有些本可以统读的词人为地分化出异读音来；方言异读词的存在增加了方言区人民学习普通话的难度，成为人们学习和推广普通话的绊脚石；中国语文要实现现代化，必须做到不仅要“书同文”，而且要“语同音”。《现代汉语词典》对方言词语的收录和注音要遵循广泛性、高频率和可补充的三原则，尽量发挥规范型词典的指导作用。