目的 提高老年患者预防跌倒自我管理行为.方法 将258例老年住院患者随机分为对照组和观察组各129例.对照组给予常规防跌倒护理,观察组采用干预映射方法拟订老年患者预防跌倒自我管理健康教育项目并实施.于干预前及干预4周后评价老年患者预防跌倒自我管理行为得分.结果 干预4周后,观察组跌倒预防自我管理行为总分显著高于对照组(P＜0.01).结论 应用干预映射方法设计老年患者预防跌倒自我管理健康教育项目并实施,能提高老年患者预防跌倒自我管理行为的能力.%Objective To improve the self-management behavior of fall prevention for elderly patients.Methods A total of 258 elderly inpatients were randomized into a control group and an observation group,with 129 cases in each group.The control group re ceived routine fall prevention care,while the observation group developed and implemented a self-management health education program to prevent fall for elderly patients using intervention mapping.The participants' self-management behavior of fall prevention were assessed before and 4 weeks after the intervention.Results Four weeks after the intervention,the total score of self-management behavior for fall prevention of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group (P＜0.01).Conclusion Designing and implementing self-management health education program using intervention mapping to prevent fall for elder ly patients could improve their self-management ability to prevent fall.
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