临床护理人员对同理心认知和应用现状的质性研究

摘要

Objective To study the present situation on cognition and application of empathy for clinical nursing staff. Method 20 clinical nursing staff receive depth interview. Analyze and arrange the information and conclude the theme by phenomenological research. Result It is generally considered among nursing staff that application of empathy in nursing care is very important But they don't have comprehensive cognition and application ability on empathy and lack normal training and education on empathy. Conclusion Cognition and application of empathy for clinical nursing staff are not enough and need to be improved.%目的 了解临床护理人员对同理心的认知和应用现状.方法 采用现象学研究法,对20名临床护理人员进行深入访谈,将获得的资料分析、整理,提炼出主题.结果 护理人员普遍认为护理工作中同理心的应用很重要,但对同理心缺乏全面的认知和应用能力,缺乏正规的同理心知识培训和教育.结论 临床护理人员对同理心的认知和应用不足,急待提高.