静脉输液护理风险管理的方法与效果

摘要

目的 探讨静脉输液风险管理的方法与效果.方法 建立静脉输液风险管理组织,完善静脉输液相关制度,规范各环节的管理,每月检查静脉输液质量,对已发生的相关风险事件进行根本原因分析、评价与质量改进,并对全院护士进行强化预防输液风险的意识与能力的培训.结果 与实施前比较,实施后给药错误、静脉炎、导管相关性感染、投诉、药物渗出、滴速与病情不符、护士针刺伤等输液风险事件的发生率降低,差异均具有统计学意义(P＜0.01).结论 实施静脉输液风险管理可有效降低输液风险的发生率.%Objective To explore the method and effect of risk management for intravenous infusion.Method The risk management organizational structure for intravenous infusion was established to the intravenous infusion - related regulations,standardize the management of all links and inspect the quality of the intravenous infusion monthly.For the occurred risk events, their root causes were analyzed, evaluated and improved.And the nurses were trained to strengthen their awareness and ability on the prevention of the risk of intravenous infusion.Result After the implementation of these methods, the incidence of the medication errors,phlebitis,catheter - related infections,complaints from patients,drug leakage,dropping speed which does not match with the disease and nurses'needle stick injuries were significautly reduced ( P ＜ 0.01 ).Conclusion The implementation of intravenous infusion risk management can effectively reduce the incidence of risk events.