Objective To explore the feelings and preventive effect of pulmonary complications by different expec-toration methods for patients with thoracic surgery. Method 79 cases of thoracic surgery patients were randomly di-vided into control group and experimental group, 40 cases in control group, 39 cases in experimental group, through the course of patients expectoration feelings, the occurrence of complications and the patient after 72 hours ECG mo-nitoring were analyzed. Result There is significant difference of the comfortable feeling during the process of expec-toration in control compared with that in experimental group (P<0. 01). The complications occurred in control group was significantly lower than that in experimental group (P<0.05). The monitored rate for heart, respirato-ry, blood pressure were significantly lower than that of experimental group, oxygen saturation wan higher than that of the experimental group (P<0.01). Conclusion Expectoration method of control group patients feel comfortable,easy to accept, sputum discharged easily, and provide a stable condition at an early date for the reduction of pulmo-nary complications.%目的 探讨胸部手术病人对不同排痰方式的感受及预防肺部并发症的效果.方法 将79例胸部手术病人随机分为观察组及对照组;对病人在排痰过程中的感受并发症的发生及病人术后72 h的心电监测情况进行分析.结果 两组患者在排痰过程中感受、舒适方面比较差异有显著意义(P<0.01);并发症的发生观察组明显低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组病人术后监测的心率、呼吸、血压明显低于对照组,血氧饱和度高于对照组(P<0.01).结论 观察组排痰方法使病人感到舒适,容易接受,痰液易于排出,减少了肺部并发症的发生.
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