城市化进程中城乡居民社会距离实证分析

摘要

Based on a questionnaire survey for urban residents and landless farmers of Xuxiwan village in Yan‐gling district of Shaanxi ,from the perspective of landless farmers and urban residents ,we made analysis and found that social regime ,social economic status ,spatial isolation ,and social network are the main factors to cause the asymmetric social distance of two groups .In the current process of urbanization ,objective factor such as social sys‐tem has specific impact on the social distance of landless farmers ,in summary ,to propose reasonable suggestions of reducing the social distance and further promoting the social integration .%依据实际调查数据，分别从失地农民和城市居民两个群体的视角分析当前城市化进程中双方产生的社会距离，指出社会制度、社会经济地位、空间隔离、社会网络是两个群体产生不对称社会距离的主要因素；阐述了当前城市化进程中，社会制度导致的各种客观因素对失地农民和城市居民产生社会距离的具体影响，提出减小双方社会距离，促进社会融合的合理化建议。