保守主义复兴中的美国教师角色：反思及重构--基于阿普尔批判教育研究视野的分析

摘要

在保守主义复兴与现代化的境遇下，美国的教师面临着严峻的冲击和现实的挤压，遭遇了空前的危机和困境。作为批判教育研究的代表人物，阿普尔对当下的教师角色进行了反思，分析了这一群体在主流意识形态包围下面临的危险，同时从批判教育研究视野出发，重构了教师的根本立场与真正的角色形象。%Under the situation of conservative revival and modernization , the teachers in the United States faced a serious impact of the reality and suffered an unprecedented crisis and difficulties . As a representative of critical educational research , Apple reflected the role of teachers , analyzed the risk surrounded by the mainstream ideology . At the same time , he tried to reconstruct teacher's fundamental position and their real image from the perspective of critical educational research .