儒道融合与宋代文论的理论自觉

摘要

The integration pattern of Confucianism and Taoism in the Song dynasty is that strong Confucianism and weak Taoism . The major thought in the Song dynasty is “Li” theory , which did not totally belongs to Confucianism , and it is the thought system of combing Confucianism , Taoism and Buddhism . However , the “Li” theory shows strong Confucianism orientation . This thought pattern greatly influenced the individual independent consciousness of the scholars and literary theoreticians in the Song dynasty . Meanwhile , it also affected the theoretical consciousness of literary theory in the Song dynasty .%宋代儒、道融合的基本思想形态是儒强道弱。宋代主要的哲学思想是“理学”，“理学”并不完全是儒家的思想体系，而是兼容儒、道、释思想的伦理本体论思想体系，因此，其呈现出明显的儒强道弱的倾向。这种儒强道弱的思想形态对宋代士人，包括文论家的个体独立意识产生了极大的影响，同时也明显地影响到宋代文论的理论自觉。