论吕思勉的“四裔”观--以《中国民族史》为中心的考察

摘要

“四裔”是中国传统史学中少数民族史书写的特定术语，亦是吕思勉史学思想的重要内容，在吕著特别是《中国民族史》一书中浸染着中国传统史学的“四裔”观。吕思勉更以纯粹的史学精神、翔实而系统地考证了中国“四裔”诸族的源流、演变和相互关系，较为客观地揭示了古代中国各民族的基本历史面貌，为中国民族史学的发展奠定了基础。%“Siyi”is a special term used in the writing of history of ethnic minorities in traditional Chi-nese history,and it is also a key content of Lyu Simian's ideas.This very idea is fully reflected in the works by Lyu,especially in The Ethnic History of China .With pure spirit of historic study,Lyu Sim-ian had conducted detailed and systematic textual research concerning the origins,evolution and inter-relationship of the ethnic groups of “Siyi”,subjectively revealed the fundamental historic situation of nationalities in ancient China,and laid a foundation for the development of ethnic history of China.