大环境与小社会:戈壁地区裕固族社会变迁与水文化——以肃南裕固族自治县明花乡为例

摘要

近年来,随着祁连山自然生态环境的不断恶化,对河西走廊各民族的生产、生活都造成了一定的影响.就肃南裕固族自治县明花乡裕固人传统的水文化,在不同社会发展阶段对水资源的开发利用以及对生存环境的文化适应这些方面来说,已经引发了人们在水观念、用水方式等方面的变迁.其中围绕"水"的一系列的变化,都是裕固族社会文化变迁的重要体现.%In recent years,the ceaseless deterioration of natural biological environment of QilianMountain has left influence upon the production and life of all people of various nationalities,there isno exception for Yugur people in Minghua Township of Sunan Autonomous County.As for traditionalwater culture of these Yugur people,the exploration of water resources at different stages of social developmentand cultural adaptation of living environment have already resulted in the changes in termsof water ideas and water utility.The series of changes concerning"water'are all manifestation of socialand cultural transitions of Yugur nationalities.