基于行为理论的小游园空间设计

摘要

People are the users and evaluators of the spaces, only the using situations of the spaces are understood from the view of human behavior, can the designers realize the significance of space design, and to created satisfactory spatial environment. First, this article summarized small garden and its space elements, then, combined the relevant behavior knowledge as a pointcut, analyzed the relationship of people, behavior and environment, to find out the inspiration that designers obtained from people's behavior. Finally, this article discussed the method of humanized space designing from spatial location, partition, surround close, sequence, administrative levels and scale.%人是空间的使用者和评价者,只有从行为学的角度详细了解空间的使用状况,才能真正理解空间设计的意义,创造出好的空间环境.概述了小游园及其空间构成要素,结合行为学相关知识,以人在小游园空间环境中的行为活动为切入点,对人、行为与环境的相互关系加以分析,并阐述了使用者的行为特性,从而引出了行为理论对设计者的启示.最后,从空间的选址、分区、围合、序列、层次和尺度方面,探讨了小游园人性化空间设计的方法.