Advances in the researches of rubber tree were reviewed from the aspects of germplasm resources and predictions at nursery stage, breeding methods, clone selection, tissue culture, molecular marker-assisted selection,transgene and so on. Main problems existed in creative utilization of germplasm resources and breeding techniques of in China were discussed,and its further research direction was prospected.%综述近年来国内外橡胶树种质资源及其早期预测、无性系选择、组织培养、分子标记辅助选择和转基因等育种方法研究的最新进展,指出了我国橡胶树种质资源创新利用与育种技术中现存的主要问题,并对其下一步研究方向进行了展望.
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