由“男尊女卑”到“男女平等”：“十七年文学”中两性伦理观的嬗变

摘要

The transformations of gender ethics in Seventeen-Year Literature are as follows.The independent consciousness of women was awoken,from “not leaving their homes”to “going out of the boudoir”,indicating women’s transfer from family to society.The establishment of the new regime and the promulgation of the new marriage law provided the external guarantee for women in seeking love freely. As a result,the traditional arranged marriage came to an end.The traditional value of chastity was severely impacted by the regime change and its fall conformed to the principles of class struggle.The traditional family structure that “you follow who you have married”was replaced by the new relationship of mutual help,which gradually disappeared.Consequently,the idea of “gender equality”with “putting politics in command”broke the traditional idea of “male superiority to female”,and the gender characteristics tended to converge.%“十七年文学”中两性伦理观的转变主要有：在女性独立意识的觉醒方面，由“足不出户”到走出“闺房”，女性开始从家庭走向社会；新政权的建立、新《婚姻法》的颁布，为女性追求自由婚恋提供了外部保障，传统包办婚姻形式被打破；传统贞操观在新旧政权交替过程中受到严重冲击，但“牌坊”的倒掉也必须符合阶级斗争的原则；一种“互帮互助”的新型夫妻关系，开始取代“夫唱妇随”的旧秩序，传统家庭格局逐步瓦解。至此，政治挂帅下的“男女平等”颠覆了传统“男尊女卑”的伦理秩序，并呈现出两性性别特征趋同的倾向。