维吾尔语bol-'是、成为'之语法化

摘要

语法化指一个词汇词(lexical word)或词组失去一部分或全部词汇意义,进而发挥语法功能的一个过程.与众多词类的语法化相比,动词的语法化最为复杂,一次性梳理其语法化过程的难度很大.对维吾尔语使用频率较高的动词bol-"是、成为"进行分析,可以探讨其自古至今的使用情况和语法化路径.%Grammaticalization is a process,in which a lexical unit loses a part or whole of its lexical meaning,and starts to fulfil a more grammatical function.Comparing to other word classes,the grammaticalization processes of verbs are more complicated,and it is hard to give a comprehensive overview.This paper choses the high-frequency word bol-'to be,to be-come',and discusses its usage and grammaticalization process since Old Turkic to Modern Uyghur.