英汉句法结构差异与英语教学

摘要

英汉两种语言在句法结构方面有很大差异。从主谓语的关系、词序、语句衔接手段三个方面分析了英汉的句法结构差异。东西方思维方式的不同是引起英汉句法差异的原因。因此,在英语教学过程中,教师应该注重英汉的差异现象,防止学生对汉语母语进行负迁移。%There are distinct differences between English and Chinese in the aspect of sentence structures.This paper analyses the differences in the following three aspects：the relationships between subject and predicate,word orders,and cohesive devices.Different thinking patterns between Chinese and Western people are the main cause.Therefore,during the process of English teaching,teachers should pay more attention to the sentence structure differences in order to prevent Chinese students from harmful transmission.