表面活性剂对水溶性氮杂环卡宾钯催化Suzuki反应的影响

摘要

The influence of surfactant for the N-heterocyclic carbene palladium catalyst（5） with 15 of glycol units has been evaluated.It was found that those routine surfactants can recover the activity of the catalyst 5 for Suzuki reaction carried out in water to the level in 1,4-dioxane,affording another way to improve the activity of 5 in water.%开展了添加表面活性剂对带15个左右的乙二醇单元的氮杂环卡宾钯催化剂（5）在水介质中催化Suzuki偶联反应性能的影响研究;发现常见的阳离子或阴离子表面活性剂均可将催化剂5在水介质中的催化性能恢复到在二氧六环中的水平;故发现了一条提高催化剂5在水介质的性能途径.