试论戴表元诗歌的清雅旨趣

摘要

戴表元许多诗歌表现出了文人士大夫的清雅之趣,如亲近自然,寄情山水,同时又能甘于清苦寂寞,以诗书自娱。清雅旨趣主要体现在两方面,也即自然之趣和诗书之娱。虽然面临着社会上的诸多压力,承受着人生中的苦难与挫折,但诗人仍然能感受到自然的美好,并能寄情诗书,体会到其中高雅的情趣。诗人并没有在坎坷和压力面前丧失自我,进而产生悲观绝望情绪或毁灭感,而是在千磨万击之下发现了自我存在的价值,并找到了愉悦自我的方式。%Many of Dai Biaoyuan＇s poems show the literati＇s elegant interest：love of nature,devotion to landscape,willingness to be poor and lonely,and delightedness in books.His elegance of poetry is mainly reflected in his love of nature and delightedness in literature.Despite the social pressure,the suffering and setbacks in life,the poet is still sensitive to the beauty of nature and finds a way to delight himself with his elegance of the interest in his poetry.