Type is the central category of Marxism-Socialistic Literary theory. But, this category went through a long progress from Engels to the Soviet Union and China. Accompanied with this progress is the ideology of this category. The socialization of Type is a typical case of Marxism literary theory in China.%典型是马克思主义文论中一个核心的命题,也是社会主义文艺学体系的重要范畴。但是,这一理论却经历了从恩格斯到俄苏再到中国的时空演变。在演变过程中,受制于多方面因素,导致政治意识形态不断对这一范畴的内涵进行规约乃至改写,使得典型从一个带有批判性肯定的文学术语逐渐演变为具有强烈意识形态指向的权力话语。“典型”范畴的意识形态化进程,代表了马克思主义文论命题的普遍遭遇。在当今日渐多元的文化语境中,有必要重新厘清经典命题的原初意涵。
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