沈明臣与胡宗宪交往始末诗考

摘要

Some of Shen Mingchen’s poems recorded his communications with the Master Hu Zongxian. so we can just research the details and progress in their relationship by studying them carefully. It is worth noting that Shen had devoted to avenging Hu’s death. which was not only for the personal repayment, but also for his deep feelings about the terrible war and the incompetentgovernment at that time.%沈明臣的部分诗歌记载了他与幕主胡宗宪交往始末的具体活动和心路历程。采用“以诗证史”的方法解读这些诗歌，可以补充考证二人在沈明臣入幕、随幕、离幕三个阶段的详细交集以及宾主关系的变迁。沈明臣在替胡宗宪平反伸冤时所表现出来的忠义执着，不仅是对故主知遇之恩的私人回报，还反映了东南倭乱所造成的时代伤痛以及布衣匹夫对当日朝政黑暗、国事不济的一腔忧愤。