淮南三王率性思想之比较

摘要

泰州学派的核心人物王艮、王栋、王襞都是讲“率性”的。他们的率性论强调主体精神，具有较强的启蒙性质。不过，在率性的观点上，由于三王对率性思想的认识不同，他们各自对率性内涵的解释与率性的要求就不同。王艮主体自由的率性观主要从他的身本论出发，强调人的自由性和人的主观能动性。王栋从他的主意观出发，强调意的主宰性和意的中涵性。王襞则从他的主心思想出发，提出了心之妙用以及率由心性的主张。%The central figure of the Taizhou School Gen, Wang Dong, Wang Bi are speaking “reckless”. Their whims on the emphasis on the main spirit of the strong nature of the Enlightenment. However, on the whims of view, due to the three kings on the whims and ideological understanding of their respective interpretation of the whims connotation with the whims of the requirements is different. The whims concept of freedom of Gen main departure from his body on the emphasis on people's freedom and human initiative. Wang Dong from his view the idea of starting the emphasis on the Italian master of and meaning in Han. Wang Bi, from his heart thinking of starting, the magical effect of the heart and the idea of the rate of Mind.