略论康巴藏族传统交通工具中的体育文化

摘要

运用文献法和调查法分析康巴藏族传统交通工具中的体育内涵。结果表明：从传统交通工具演变而来的牛皮船竞渡、放木筏、革囊渡江、溜索渡、赛马和赛牦牛，是历史上藏族独有的生命认知与存在方式的具体反映，这些体育项目正伴随传统交通工具的整体衰落而衰落。挖掘、整理、研究这些体育项目，使其获得新的历史条件下的传承与发展，从而促进康巴地区经济增长方式的转变和群众休闲文化生活水平的提高。%By means of literature review and questionnaire survey,a probe is made into the sports element in the tradi-tional traffic tools of the Kangba Nationality.The results show that the sports events evolved from the traditional vehicles like the cow skin boat race,rafting,leather-bag river crossing,river-crossing via overhead cable,horse race and yak race,etc.,are the concrete reflection of the Zang people’s peculiar understanding of life cognition and living style.Yet regretfully,these sports events are now undergoing a drastic decline with the decadency of the traditional vehicles.To dig out,sort and study these sports items and revitalize them,thus to inherit and further develop them is of vital importance to achieve the shift of the means of economic growth and the improving of people’s casual cultural life.