自治是大学的固有传统，章程是大学自治的“宪章”。大学在制定章程时，必须对大学的独特使命、大学内部治理体制、师生员工的主体地位、大学的对外开放办学、大学的自我监督机制及外部管理体制等内容做出科学的认知和把握。当前我国大学以制定章程为契机，全面启动内部治理结构改革，并把教授治学摆在突出的位置，有利于新时期大学的转型与发展。但大学办学自主权的真正落实以及现代大学制度的确立，需要一个长期的过程。%Autonomy is an inherent tradition of university; regulations are the “charter” for university autonomy. In developing its regulations, the university must have a scientific cognition of the unique mission of university, its internal governance structure, the dominant position of faculty and students, the opening of the university, its self-monitoring mechanism and external management system. Currently, Universities in China are taking the opportunity of formulating regulations to launch a comprehensive reform of the internal governance structure, and professors governing academics is being placed in a prominent position, which is conducive to the transformation and development of university in the new era. However, it may take a long process to implement the real University autonomy and to establish the modern university system.
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