中国近代军国民体育思想研究

摘要

始于清末兴于民初的军国民体育思想,主要渊源于德国和日本的军国主义教育."远法德国,近采日本"成为借鉴、吸纳军国民教育的主要方式.清末洋务运动之武备教育为军国民体育的先声,历经发展,于民国初年达到巅峰,成为主流教育思潮.军国民体育思想的发展对近代传统武术的再兴、女子体育推展以及国民性改造都产生了深刻影响.%Thought of national PE for citizens and the country began in the late Qing Dynasty, prevailed in the be-ginning of the Republic of China, and originated from militaristic education of Germany and Japan. This thought consid-ered learning from Germany and Japan as the main method of promoting national PE for citizens and the country. Nation-al PE for citizens and the country was rooted in the military education of the westernization movement in the late Qing Dynasty, reached the climax and became the main stream among PE thoughts in the beginning of the Republic of China. The development of national PE for citizens and the country has profound influence on the rejuvenation, the promotion of women PE and the transform of national character.