用现代观念解析墨子的博弈思想

摘要

Living in the age of ＂collapsed rites and disciplines＂,Mozis as a representative of small producers,put forward a system of game thoughts.This system takes ＂tolerating differences in seeking sameness＂ as its gaming strategy,＂esteeming the sages and the accordance＂ as its gaming agreement,＂respecting the wills of the heaven and the hell＂ as its gaming rule,and ＂making a profit and ending abuses＂ as its gaming target.As one of the influential philosophical schools in Pre-Qin Period,Mozi＇s theory shows a deep concern to working people＇s sufferings,exerting great influence in social development at that time.At present,Mozi＇s gaming thought is still significantly enlightening for us to tackle problems related to economic globalization and scientific development.%身处礼崩乐坏的时代,墨子作为小生产者利益的代表,提出了以＂兼以易别＂为博弈策略、以＂尚贤尚同＂为博弈协议、以＂天志明鬼＂为博弈准则、以＂兴利除害＂为博弈目标,构建起一整套博弈思想体系。作为时代显学,墨子之说关心下层人民的疾苦,对当时的社会发展产生了重要影响,而今,墨子的博弈思想对于我们应对经济全球化问题、促进科学发展同样具有重大的启示意义。