金山高氏家族与前南社时代

摘要

The ideological development within Gaos family in Jinshan at the end of the Qing Dynasty characterized how the big families of intelligentsia in the Jiangnan Region responded to tumultuous his-torical changes at that time. The great social changes,especially the abolishment of Keju system,pre-vented people of those families from following the traditional way of career development and thus forced them to turn to new cultural ideals. Members of Gaos family,who had embraced the idea of social re-form in the 1898 Reform Movement led by Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao,joined the force to topple the Qing Government. They started a family monthly journal of Juemin (literally awakening people) and established a connection with the forces against Qing Government in Shanghai through this maga-zine. In addition to the journal,Gaos family also set up Hanyin Association,blazing a trail for the es-tablishment of the revolutionary Nanshe Association. In this sense,the study of Gaos family is an ef-fective way to explore the relationship between great families and the development of key social com-munities.%高氏家族内部的思想调整，典型地体现出在清末激荡的时代风潮下，江南文化家族对历史变革的积极呼应。时局的巨变，科举的中断，使得世族门第无法按照原有的科举仕进的道路发展，而寄托于新的文化理想。高氏子弟在清末的戊戌维新风潮中曾经抱有某种改良愿望，然而随着时代风潮他们逐渐汇聚到反清革命洪流中。他们以家族的组织形态编辑了《觉民》月刊，并且以此为桥梁建立起与沪上反清群体的关联。该家族还创立了寒隐社，开南社文人革命之先声。在家族与社团关系研究中，高氏家族在清末无疑是一个极好的样本。