儒家文化把情感作为人之性的显现，并以情感为基础，在自我修养、人际沟通、理想心灵等不同层面上构造了修己生德，心心相印，心灵自由的情感智慧。本文从文化心理积淀所形成的心理加工机制的角度，结合当前心理学的理论和实证研究，具体分析了“感应性情绪觉察，弱认知控制，关系认知，情感精致，情感创造”等心理机制，对儒家文化情感目标达成的作用。儒家文化的情感智慧对深入理解情感心理现象，解决当下主流心理学把情感作为应该通过认知加以控制或消除的心理反应所存在的问题具有重要的作用。%Confucian culture regards emotion as the manifestation of human nature and on this basis has constructed its unique emotional wisdom characterized by self-cultivation of virtue and morality,good understanding of others ’minds and empowerment with free will. From the perspective of psychological mechanism formed by the cultural tradition and in combination with the current theoretical and empirical studies in psychology,this paper analyzes how such psychological mechanisms as impact-focus to emotions, weak cognitive control,relational cognition,emotional refinement,and emotional creation help achieve the emotional goals pursued by Confucian culture. The emotional wisdom embedded in Confucian culture can play a significant role in deepening our understanding of emotion and solving the problems faced by the current psychological studies that take emotion as the psychological reaction which should be controlled or eliminated by our cognition.
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