大自然拥有权利：自然保存主义的立论之基——约翰·缪尔生态伦理思想评介

摘要

“大自然拥有权利”是生态伦理学的核心话语与其合法性的前提条件。约翰·缪尔是人类生态思想史上首次公开提出该命题的环保先知。准确解读与精当把握大自然拥有权利的环保意蕴需对缪尔荒野自然观、国家公园实践观进行全面考察与有序梳理。%"Nature has rights" is the core discourse and the prerequisition for the legitimacy of ecological ethics. As a person of environmental protection foresight, John Muir publicly put forward the proposition of "Nature has rights" for the first time in the history of human ecological thoughts. In order to gain accurate understanding and precise inter pretation of the implication of "Nature has rights" in environmental protection, we should investigate comprehensively the view of the wilderness and comb Muir's view of National Park practices orderly.