改革与勃兴——兼论袁世凯与直隶教育近代化

摘要

袁世凯的教育思想和教育实践对直隶教育近代化产生了重大而深远的影响。首先，他力主废除科举制，为直隶教育近代化扫除了最大障碍；其次，创立新的教育行政管理体制，为直隶教育近代化提供了制度保障；再次，兴办各级各类新式学堂，形成了完备的直隶近代教育体系。%In the late Qing Dynasty, Yuan Shikai＇ s educational thoughts and practice had a significant and far - reaching influence on the modernization of Zhili education. First of all, he advocated the abolition of imperial examination system, which swept the biggest obstacle of the Zhili education modernization; Secondly, the creation of new educational administration management system provided system safeguard for the modernization of Zhili education ; Thirdly, he setting up various kinds of schools at all levels, forming a com- plete Zhili modem educational system..