李商隐诗歌中的“蝉”意象

摘要

The ＂cicada＂ image in Li Shangyin＇s poems apparently differs from the ＂cicada＂ in the past poets ＂ones. Li didn＇t take pains to describe the cicada＇s self-containedness and otherworldness but focused on explica- ting the melancholy connotation embodied in the cicada. Li＇s ＂cicada＂ has such a connotation, for it mainly origi- nates from his depressed, sensitive and tragic character and the dispirited atmosphere in the late Tang dynasty.%李商隐笔下的＂蝉＂与以往诗人所吟咏的＂蝉＂有很明显的区别,他没有着意抒写＂蝉＂的清高不食,而是重在阐发＂蝉＂所蕴含的幽怨惆怅的涵义。李商隐诗歌中的＂蝉＂之所以会有这样的内涵,主要源于他幽愁敏感的悲剧性格和晚唐颓丧的时代风气。