132例老年期谵妄患者临床分析

摘要

Objective To investigate clinical features , outcomes and prognosis gerontol delirium . Methods Patients with gerontol delirium diagnosed between January 2011 and January 2013 were identified by a retrospective review of records in the Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Military Command .Totally 132 patients were included , 59 females and 73 males, with a median age of 71.4 years (range 65-97).The diagnostic criteria were based on the DSM-Ⅳ and Delirium Rating Scale.Dementia, depression, mental retardation and other cognitive dysfunction were excluded .General condition of patients , etiology , clinical features , treatment and prognosis were all performed using the SPSS 20.0 for windows.A P value of <0.05 was considered as significant . Results Disturbance of consciousness were observed in all 132 patients.Old age, coma and serious infection in the course , endotracheal intuba-tion and(or) tracheotomy, a variety of basic diseases all come up with poor prognosis . Conclusion Delirium progresses quickly. Etiological treatment can help to control the conditions of delirium .%目的：谵妄是由多种因素引起的急性器质性脑病综合征。文中探讨老年期谵妄的临床特征、治疗及预后。方法回顾性分析南京军区南京总医院干部病区2011年1月至2013年1月诊断为谵妄的132例老年患者临床资料，按照临床结局分成有效组（痊愈与好转）和死亡组，对患者一般情况、病因、临床特征、治疗等进行总结分析。结果132例患者中男73例，女59例；年龄65～97岁，平均（71．4±8．3）岁。所有患者均有不同程度意识障碍。组间比较发现，有效组与死亡组患者在年龄、谵妄持续时间、病程中是否昏迷、是否重症感染、是否气管插管和（或）气管切开、是否合并有多种基础疾病等方面的差异有统计学意义（P＜0．05）。多因素Logistic回归分析显示，病程中出现昏迷、气管插管和（或）切开、文化程度、体温、合并重症感染是本研究中老年期谵妄患者的独立危险因素（P＜0．05）。结论老年期谵妄治疗过程中应注意患者体温和对感染的控制。针对基础疾病的有效治疗和预防有利于改善患者预后。