质量公民的权利空间、行动特征与现实启示∗--基于王海的案例研究

摘要

Adopting the theory of ConsumerGCitizen and threeGdimensional Citizenship,the paper proposes the concept of qualityGcitizen as well as demonstrated its civil,political,social aspects of the right space for the first time.And then,applying the theory to analysis of the typical representative of qualityGcitizen,Wang Hai who is one of the most famous people fighting against fake product,the paper holds that laws related to quality provide legal basis for implementing Wang Hai?s political rights of quality,flood of fake commodities provide a realistic basis for exercising of civil rights of quality,and the corporation management mode solves the problem of imperfection of consumer social organization,which realized social rights of quality alternatively.As a quality citizen,Wang Hai?s quality activism reflects both private and public dual attributes.Meanwhile,his public property owns more progressive significance.Wang Hai?s existence and contribution,as a quality citizen,provides a positive reference for quality management in China nowadays.%引入消费者公民(ConsumerGCitizen)和三维度公民权(Citizenship)理论，首次提出“质量公民”的概念，并对其民事、政治、社会等三方面的权力空间进行论证。利用该理论对质量公民的典型代表王海进行分析，认为质量法律的出台为王海质量政治权的实现提供法律基础，假冒伪劣产品的泛滥为其质量民事权的行使提供现实基础，而公司的运营方式使王海解决了消费者社会组织发育不完善的难题，变通地实现了质量社会权。质量公民王海的质量维权行动体现出私人和公共的双重属性特征，其中公共属性更具有进步意义。质量公民王海的存在处境及其贡献，为中国当今质量治理提供积极借鉴。