穆旦的存在主义诗思及与鲁迅诗歌精神之比较

摘要

The poetry of Mu Dan condensation is painful wisdom , he is regarded by many as a fighter like Lu Xun, who is the most representative successor of the spirit of Lu Xun .He is leading figure in the forty's “China New Poetry”, who was a good practice of the reality , symbolism and metaphysics ,created the philosophical poems , combined with reality , to sing the song of the era , the struggle and fight with modernism .Reading the poem , I found that existential philosophy wisdom diffuses in the poems , which is the key and the way of interpretation of Mu Dan’s esoteric poetry.This is similar to the spirit of Lu Xun’s weeds.%穆旦被评论家认为是如鲁迅般反抗绝望的“搏求者”，是鲁迅精神最具代表性的继承者，他的诗歌凝结的是痛苦的智慧。作为一名20世纪40年代“中国新诗派”的领军人物，他不仅很好地践行了“现实、象征、玄学”的诗歌章领，将深邃的哲思贯入诗句，而且与现实紧密结合，唱出了时代之歌，具有现代主义的挣扎与抗争。细读其诗，还能发现存在主义哲学的智慧在诗中弥漫和张扬，而这正是解读深奥的穆旦诗歌的钥匙和途径。这与鲁迅的“野草”精神有相似之处。