论中国认罪协商制度的立法完善

摘要

起源于美国的辩诉交易制度是缓解司法资源紧张,寻求刑事案件快速解决,彰显被告人在诉讼中主体地位的一种常见的诉讼机制.由被告人和检察机关进行交易、协商等具有辩诉交易内涵的行为,在我国被称之为"认罪协商".我国立法上,系统的规范认罪协商的法规处于缺位的状态;实务上,大量的刑事案件中存在控辩双方进行交易、协商的现象.与此同时,认罪协商制度适用范围不明确、缺乏救济手段等问题也阻碍了该制度的正常运行.因此,要保证认罪协商制度的有序运行,必须在坚持公正优先、兼顾效率的基本理念下,借鉴域外的相关经验,在立法上通过明确认罪协商制度,设立救济机制、采取听证会模式等来完善我国的认罪协商制度.%Originated in the United States, the plea bargaining system is a kind of common lawsuit mechanism to alleviate the tension of judicial resources, to seek a quick solution of criminal cases, and to highlight the defendant's main position in the lawsuit.The behavior of plea bargaining, which is carried out by the defendant and the procuratorial organ, is called "plea bargaining" in our country.The regulative system of plea bargaining is a vacancy in our country's legislation.In practice, there are some problems in the plea bargaining system, such as the application scope is not clear, the lack of relief measures and so on.Therefore, to ensure the orderly operation of plea bargaining system in our country, the basic concept of justice priority and efficiency consideration under the reference of relevant foreign experience must be adhered.The legislative plea bargaining system should be perfected through the legislation to clearly recognize plea bargaining system, to set up relief mechanism and to adopt the hearing mode and so on.