闽南方言“有”字句和比较句对标准语写作的负迁移

摘要

从＂有＂字句和比较句两个方面对中学生作文中误用闽南方言语法的病句做出一定的分析,说明纠正的方法,以期弥补以往标准语教学只注意语音的偏向。方言语法对闽南方言区人们学习普通话的负面影响虽然不如语音那么明显,但却十分顽固。%The paper has done some related analyses on the false sentences that resulted from grammatical transfers of South Fujian dialect in the compositions middle school students＇, which are mainly classified into by two misuses of ＂You＂（ there be） structures and comparative sentences. Then methods of correction are provided and explained in order to make up for the bias that only mandarin pronunciations are caused by the grammar in South Fujian dialect, though not so emphasized in teaching. Certain negative influences that obvious as pronunciation, are still very strong.