岳钟琪籍贯考

摘要

岳钟琪为清代著名将领，在大清对西北、西南边疆事务的处理中发挥了重要作用。虽然成就斐然，但是他的一生却起起伏伏。康熙五十年，岳钟琪之父岳昇龙改籍四川。据此，以《清史列传》为代表的诸多史籍都认为岳钟琪的籍贯为四川成都。但是，无论是在历史记载上还是目前学界的研究上来看，对于岳钟琪本籍（即在改籍之前）的说法并没有一致观点。笔者在对籍贯的概念进行界定的前提下，通过对《永登县志》、《凉州府志备考》等文献记载的对比研究，可以证实岳钟琪本籍是甘肃庄浪卫人。%Yue Zhong-qi is a famous general in Qing Dynasty .He played an important role in the frontier affairs in Qing’ s northwest and southwest .Despite his remarkable achievements ,his life was ups and downs .In Kangxi 50 years,Yue Zhong-qi’ s father—Yue Sheng-long changed his family register from Gansu to Sichuan .Accordingly, many historical records , represented by Biographies of Qing ’ s History , hold the idea that Yue Zhong-qi ’ s native place is Chengdu of Sichuan Province .However , both historic and the current academic researches don ’ t have a consensus view on his original native place before his father changed it .On the premise of definiting the concept of the origin native place ,through the comparative study on the “Yongdeng County Records”,“Liangzhou Province re-cords” and other historical documents ,this article confirms that Yue Zhong-qi’ s original native place is Zhuanglang in Gansu province before his family register changed .