主导与整合：政府在区域品牌管理和营销中的行为分析--基于“秀山丽水、养生福地、长寿之乡”品牌案例研究

摘要

区域品牌的公共产品属性以及地方政府的经济管理职能决定了政府在区域品牌管理和营销中不可缺位，这个角色的具体定位和行为如何也影响着区域经济社会发展进程。通过文献综述及“秀山丽水、养生福地、长寿之乡”区域品牌案例分析，研究区域品牌管理营销过程中的地方政府行为，提出“主导与整合”是地方政府在区域品牌战略中应有的定位与角色，尤其在经济欠发达地区，区域品牌培植行为自上而下，政府发挥最为直接高效的主导作用。同时，政府在区域品牌管理过程中存在“领导者—整合者—监管者”的角色转变，政府的角色转变顺应产业发展周期，旨在为区域品牌与产业发展打好基础的前提下让位于市场和社会。%The attribute of regional brands as public product determines that it is necessary for local government to involve itself in brand management and marketing. The specific orientation and behaviors of local government in playing its role also have an effect on the course of local social and economic development. Based on literature review and case study on regional brands of Lishui,this paper analyzes the behaviors of local government in regional brand management and marketing and contends that leading and integration should be adopted by local government as the right orientation. The brand cultivation is usually top-down process in which local government plays the most direct and efficient leading role particularly in underdeveloped regions. Meanwhile, local government usually experiences transformation in its role from leader to integrator and to regulator in the process.The transformation conforms to the cycle of industrial development and serves the purpose of allowing market and society play a greater role in brand development.