发挥专属经济区基本功能的法律思考

摘要

创设专属经济区的目的和立法意图在于为建立国际海洋新秩序奠定基石,将沿海国的资源利益同国际社会的航海利益结合在一起,保证沿海国对其自然资源的有效控制,为沿海国政治上的独立和军事上的安全提供法律保障。要将专属经济区的＂主权权利＂实现＂国家政治主权＂和＂国家经济主权＂的有机统一。沿海国的主权权利在两个＂适当顾及＂中处于优先地位。＂和平目的＂原则是《联合国海洋法公约》的基本宗旨,也是确认专属经济区的法理依据。%The purpose and legislative intent of the system of EEZ is to lay the cornerstone of establishing a new international marine order and to combine resources interests of maritime countries with marine interests of the international community.It is to ensure that the coastal states control over natural resources effectively.Thus Coastal political independence and military security have legal protection.＂Sovereign rights＂of the exclusive economic zone is the organic unity of＂political sovereignty＂ and ＂national economic sovereignty＂.Sovereignty rights of coastal states in the two ＂due regards＂are in a prior position.As being the basic principle of United Nations Convention on Law of the Sea,＂peaceful purposes ＂principle is also the legal basis for the use of the exclusive economic zone.