旷世殊荣：清代名臣张廷玉配享太庙问题探析

摘要

As Zhang Ting-yu was the only Han official who had the privilege of worship in the Imperial Ancestral Temple of Qing Dynasty,he attracted much attention. He achieved no feat of war,and he was the solo civilian official who had the privilege of worship in the Imperial Ancestral Temple of Qing Dynasty. The extraordinary glory was convened with his outstanding ability and virtue. Both Yongzheng emperor＇s appreciation for his work and particular grace to him and Zhang＇s worship of pagan religion regardless of the established charters of Man and Han Nationalities played important role in his glory. Both of them contributed to his glory which was extraordinary.%帝制时代，配享太庙是君主对臣下的最高褒奖形式，所以历来要求都十分严格。纵观有清一代配享诸臣，张廷玉作为仅有的汉族大臣十分引入瞩目，且其一生无亲历戎行、开疆扩土之功，是配享功臣中唯一的文臣。他能荣膺配享太庙之典，与其过人的才识、非凡的德行息息相关。同时，雍正皇帝对其工作的高度认可与赞许和不顾满汉成宪对其崇信异数，也起到了至关重要的作用。二者相互促进，成就了张廷玉如此的旷世殊荣。