生态文明是人类迄今为止最高类型的文明形态，它标志着人与自然之间的进步状态。马克思主义生态文明观是指导社会主义生态文明建设和发展的理论指南和行动纲领，梳理和探析其理论要点是社会主义生态文明建设的实践诉求。马克思主义的实践观和唯物史观是其全部生态文明思想的理论基石，社会实践是联结人与自然之间关系的纽带，唯物史观深刻揭示了以人为主体的社会关系体系发展变化的基本规律，启示人类只有尊重自然、顺应自然、保护自然、按照自然规律办事，实现自然———人———社会三者之间关系的协调发展，才能真正实现经济效益、社会效益和生态效益的统一。%Ecological civilization is so far the highest type of civilization ,indicating the state of progress be‐tween human and the nature .Marxist view of ecological civilization is guiding the construction of socialist ecological civilization and the development theoretically and practically .To comb and to analyze the theo‐retical highlights of the view shall be able to fulfill practice demands of socialist ecological civilization con‐struction .Marxist view of practice and historical materialism consists of its whole theory cornerstone of the thought of ecological civilization .The social practice is the connection belt between relations of the hu‐man and the nature .Historical materialism reveals the basic developing and changing law of human orien‐ted social relations system ,enlightening that only to respect nature ,to comply with the nature ,to protect the nature ,to be in accordance with the laws of nature service and to realize harmonious development a‐mong nature ,people and society can we truly achieve the unity of the economic benefit ,social benefit and ecological benefit .
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