论蜀虎小说《酒脸》主人公车辟形象

摘要

Shu Hu’s novel Liquor Face focuses on complicated psychological activities of the leading charac-ter Che Pi,who could not forgive that time after such political sufferings since “the Cultural Revolution”till the new century .Although finally Che Piintegrated into the mainstream society ,this kind of “lagging w riting”show s its special value .Due to the features in values ,contents and methods of expression ,Liquor Face has similarity to “Trauma Literature” and “Introspective Literature” in the 1980s ,and meanw hile proves the complexity of historic memories .The persistent narration of “trauma”or“introspective”histo-ry in this work shows its value to some extent in the new context .The image-building of the leading char-acter Che Pi,especially the description of his psychological changes and different attitudes w hen facing his-tory ,is probably the anticipatory design of the author ,but the actual effect improves the contradiction and richness of the work ,and thus it provokes fresh thinking eventually .%蜀虎的长篇小说《酒脸》重点描写了经受政治磨难的主人公车辟，在“文革”后直至新世纪仍然难于谅解那段历史的复杂心理活动。尽管车辟最终融入主流社会，但作品的这种“滞后性”写作自有其可贵之处。《酒脸》由于渗透其中的价值观念及其表现内容和表现手法的特点，具有了与上世纪80年代的“伤痕文学”或“反思文学”作品的相似性，也证明了关于历史记忆的复杂性。作品对于“伤痕”或“反思”历史的执著叙述，在新的语境中，凸显了自己一定的价值。关于主人公车辟形象的塑造，尤其关于主人公在历史面前所发生的心理变化及其采取态度的描写，也许是作者的预期设计，但这种写作的实际效果增添了作品的矛盾性和丰富性，从而使得这部作品有了容易引起人们进行新的思考的作用。