非法采矿适用共同犯罪的理论辨析

摘要

Without obtaining a mining permit unauthorized exploitation of mineral resources,we need more people to coordinate from the different aspects in order to form the overall behavior of the mining.The tacit agreement of the government officials,the land transfer of the land contractor,and the mineral raw materials' transportation,processing,initiating explosive devices and power,which are belong to the common behavior of illegal exploitation.Single act may not constitute a crime,but the overall analysis constitutes a crime.Common crime is divided into two groups: the necessary common of close relationship,which called "completely common" crime,can only be given one crime;the relatively common of sparse relationship,which called "part of the common" crime,can be set serveral crimes.%未取得采矿许可证擅自开采矿产资源,通常需要多人从各个不同方面有意配合,才能形成整体的开采行为。在非法开采方面,土地承包人的土地流转、矿产原料的运输和加工、提供火工品和电力、政府官员的默契等,都属于非法开采的共同行为。各自行为单独起来可能不构成犯罪,整体分析时则构成犯罪。共同犯罪分为两种：紧密关系的必要共同,称为＂完全共同＂犯罪,只能定一罪;松疏关系的相对共同,称为＂部分共同＂犯罪,可以定数罪。